Participation
Since the beginning of the survey, 2,161 Low Income caregivers have participated in RAPID.
Demographics
Income
Income is presented in thousands of dollars per year.
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
income.cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
< 20k
|
1157.89
|
< .001
|
|
20k-40k
|
1252.41
|
< .001
|
|
40k-60k
|
65.42
|
< .001
|
|
60k-80k
|
316.40
|
< .001
|
|
80k-100k
|
217.38
|
< .001
|
|
100k-150k
|
346.15
|
< .001
|
|
150k-200k
|
133.20
|
< .001
|
|
200k+
|
122.21
|
< .001
|
Employment change
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
employment_change
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
Became Employed
|
3.77
|
.052
|
|
Became Unemployed
|
12.24
|
.001
|
|
Stable Employed
|
357.36
|
< .001
|
|
Stable Other
|
81.78
|
< .001
|
|
Stable Unemployed
|
147.98
|
< .001
|
Ethnicity
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
latinx_cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
non-Latinx
|
37.56
|
< .001
|
|
Latinx
|
37.56
|
< .001
|
Single parent households
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
single_cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
Dual parent
|
382.86
|
< .001
|
|
Single parent
|
382.86
|
< .001
|
Mental health (raw scores)
Caregiver
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-6.63
|
40.71
|
47.34
|
-9.8
|
< .001
|
3963.35
|
-7.95
|
-5.3
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Correlates of
Test
Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Low Income caregivers
|
Variable
|
Within group
|
Difference between group and sample
|
|
material_hardship
|
< .001
|
.432
|
|
work_status
|
< .001
|
< .001
|
|
single
|
.004
|
< .001
|
|
age
|
.009
|
.425
|
|
race_ethnic
|
< .001
|
.168
|
Anxiety
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-5.57
|
38.36
|
43.92
|
-6.6
|
< .001
|
4111.28
|
-7.22
|
-3.91
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Depression
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-8.68
|
26.34
|
35.02
|
-11.12
|
< .001
|
3854.55
|
-10.21
|
-7.15
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Stress
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-6.88
|
52.31
|
59.19
|
-7.89
|
< .001
|
4203.96
|
-8.59
|
-5.17
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Loneliness
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-5.38
|
45.82
|
51.2
|
-7.2
|
< .001
|
4013.17
|
-6.85
|
-3.92
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Child
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-5.36
|
37.02
|
42.38
|
-6.9
|
< .001
|
4081.93
|
-6.89
|
-3.84
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fussy
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-5.93
|
49.32
|
55.25
|
-6.55
|
< .001
|
4233.87
|
-7.71
|
-4.16
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fear
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-4.72
|
24.72
|
29.43
|
-5.16
|
< .001
|
3965.1
|
-6.51
|
-2.93
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Mental health (change scores)
Caregiver
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
1.84
|
12.95
|
11.12
|
3.41
|
.001
|
4241.05
|
0.78
|
2.89
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Correlates of
Test
Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Low Income caregivers
|
Variable
|
Within group
|
Difference between group and sample
|
|
material_hardship
|
< .001
|
.432
|
|
work_status
|
< .001
|
< .001
|
|
single
|
.654
|
< .001
|
|
age
|
.270
|
.425
|
|
race_ethnic
|
.006
|
.168
|
Anxiety
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
2.3
|
11.99
|
9.69
|
3.19
|
.001
|
4434.27
|
0.89
|
3.72
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Depression
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
1.65
|
10.21
|
8.56
|
2.61
|
.009
|
4193.65
|
0.41
|
2.89
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Stress
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
1.69
|
16.96
|
15.27
|
2.04
|
.041
|
4273.14
|
0.07
|
3.32
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Loneliness
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
1.69
|
16.96
|
15.27
|
2.04
|
.041
|
4273.14
|
0.07
|
3.32
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Child
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-0.33
|
10.65
|
10.98
|
-0.48
|
.635
|
4187.77
|
-1.68
|
1.02
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fussy
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-0.04
|
13.07
|
13.1
|
-0.04
|
.967
|
4229.47
|
-1.73
|
1.66
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fear
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-0.42
|
8.28
|
8.71
|
-0.54
|
.589
|
4239.32
|
-1.97
|
1.12
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Material hardship
Types of hardship
t-tests comparing hardship across groups. p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction.
|
category
|
difference
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
df
|
|
food
|
-0.3410967
|
-21.189278
|
< .001
|
1662.1970
|
|
house
|
-0.3577559
|
-22.653666
|
< .001
|
1777.8910
|
|
utilities
|
-0.4084305
|
-27.801060
|
< .001
|
2252.6403
|
|
healthcare
|
-0.1454856
|
-8.633417
|
< .001
|
978.2622
|
|
social
|
-0.2409884
|
-14.193074
|
< .001
|
1025.9151
|
|
emotional
|
-0.2548290
|
-14.976239
|
< .001
|
1068.7274
|
|
childcare
|
-0.1753184
|
-10.434239
|
< .001
|
959.9609
|
|
other
|
-0.1144764
|
-8.284419
|
< .001
|
724.6429
|
Childcare
Type of childcare (average)
Type of childcare (over time)
Discrimination
Concerns for children (average)
Concerns for children (over time)
Caregiver well-being
The relationship between well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Low Income caregivers

Child well-being
The relationship between child well-being and concerns for children is significantly different for Low Income caregivers

Discrimination (over time)
Caregiver well-being
The relationship between well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Low Income caregivers

Child well-being
The relationship between child well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Low Income caregivers
